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Perniagaan
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Form 4 · Perniagaan · iSchool.my
Chapter 1: Purpose
and Ownership of
Business
Purpose of business
–
Provide goods and
services
Satisfy needs and
wants
Profit and social
objectives
Business ownership
–
Sole proprietorship:
easy control, unlimited liability
Partnership: shared
capital/skills, unlimited liability unless LLP
Company: separate legal
entity and limited liability
Cooperative:
member-owned for mutual benefit
Franchise: use
franchisor brand/system
Business size
–
Micro, small, medium
and large
Measures: employees,
sales and capital
Business sectors
–
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Profit
–
Formula: Total revenue
− Total cost
–
Worked example: revenue
RM120,000; cost RM90,000
–
120,000 − 90,000
Answer: RM30,000 profit
Choosing ownership
–
Capital needs
Liability risk
Control and continuity
Legal requirements and
tax